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HNL120-A Tuning Fork Level Switch for Liquids & Flowable Solids

Tuning fork level switch with piezoelectric vibration for liquids and flowable solids. No calibration needed, relay / PNP, up to 40 bar, Ex d IIC T6, IP65, PTFE coating option.


HNL120-A Tuning Fork Level Switch for Liquids & Flowable Solids

The HNL120-A tuning fork level switch vibrates the fork at resonance through a pair of piezoelectric crystals mounted on the fork base. When the fork contacts the measured medium, the vibration amplitude and frequency change abruptly; the intelligent circuit detects this change and converts it into a switch signal. The detection is completed by electronic circuits with no moving parts, so the switch needs no calibration on site and little maintenance after commissioning.

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Maintenance-Free Point Switch for Tanks and Pipelines

The switch suits tap water and mineral water plants, pulp and paper, glue and dye production, mud and sludge handling, alkaline and acid solution tanks, beer and beverage lines, gas-producing liquids, flowable powder and granular solids, pipelines and tanks level alarm, chemical and pharmaceutical vessels, water treatment and pumping stations, and plants needing maintenance-free point-level detection.

Good fit: tap water and mineral water plants, pulp and paper, glue and dye production, mud and sludge handling, alkaline and acid solution tanks, beer and beverage lines, gas-producing liquids, flowable powder and granular solids, pipelines and tanks level alarm, chemical and pharmaceutical vessels, water treatment and pumping stations, maintenance-free point level detection.

Is HNL120-A Suitable for Your Application?

Choose HNL120-A when:

  • You need a reliable point-level alarm for water, oil, pulp, glue, dye, mud, alkaline or acid solutions, beer, beverages, gas-producing liquids, or flowable powder and granules.

  • You want no on-site calibration and no moving parts, with detection independent of conductivity, dielectric constant, viscosity, pressure and temperature.

  • Relay or PNP output, 24 VDC or 220 VAC supply, matches the control system.

Confirm with us first when: density is below 0.5 g/cm³, particle size exceeds 10 mm, viscosity exceeds 10,000 mm²/s, pipeline flow exceeds 5 m/s, or the required pressure / temperature exceeds the selected version.

Tuning Fork Principle

Strong adaptability

Different electrical parameters and densities of the tested material do not affect the measurement. Switch operation is independent of medium conductivity, dielectric constant, viscosity, pressure and temperature; different probe lengths adapt to media of various densities.

No calibration, no moving parts

Because detection is not affected by the medium's electrical parameters or density, no on-site calibration is required for any liquid type. High-frequency excitation gives excellent anti-noise interference capability. Once installed and put into operation, the electronic detection needs no maintenance.

Versions and connections

Standard type or anti-corrosion type with PTFE coating; thread, flange or clamp process connection; aluminum shell. Pressure ratings 10, 25 or 40 bar; three temperature ranges up to 200 °C.

Technical Specifications

ModelHNL120-A — Tuning fork level switch
Measurement mediumWater, oil, flowable powder or granular media; liquids, slurries and flowable solids
Repeatability1 mm typical; 2 mm maximum
Response time0.5 s when fork covered by medium; adjustable 0.5…60 s
Max switching frequency150 times/min; 1 switch signal
Allowable pressure10 bar / 25 bar / 40 bar
Density / particle sizeDensity >0.5 g/cm³; solid particle diameter <10 mm
ViscosityMaximum 10,000 mm²/s
Service life>1 million cycles
Signal outputRelay or PNP; max voltage 48 VDC / 220 VAC; current 6 A; power consumption ≤2 W
Working temperature–40…80 °C; –40…150 °C; –40…200 °C
Transport / storage–40…85 °C
Vibration / shockSine 20 g, 25 Hz–2 kHz; piston 4.4 g, 25–200; impact 50 g/6 ms; free fall 1 m
Protection levelIP65 (IEC 529), with matching connectors
Explosion-proof gradeExd IIC T6
Mechanical connectionThread, flange or clamp; terminal wiring
Wetted parts / shell304 / 316 / PTFE coating; aluminum shell; weight 3.5 kg

Electrical Connection

TerminalFunction
1, 2AC 220 V supply
3Ground
4, 5DC 24 V supply
6–11Relay output terminals

Red light: tuning fork working status; green light: SSR relay output status. PNP normally open: terminals 4, 5, 6; PNP normally closed: terminals 4, 5, 8; dip code at the H end.

Process Connections

TypeSpecification
ThreadG3/4, G1, NPT3/4, NPT1 (external thread)
Clamp1-½" = Ø50.5 mm; 2" = Ø64.0 mm
Flange2", 3", 4" 150 LB / 300 LB; DN50 / DN80 / DN100 at PN2.5 / PN40

Selection Code

Code segmentCodeDescription
Product type00Standard
01Anti-corrosion type (PTFE coating)
Pressure referenceA10 bar
B25 bar
C40 bar
Insertion depth10–19 / X0–128 / 250 / 300 / 400 / 500 / 1000 / 1500 / 2000 / 2500 / 3000 mm; X special custom range
Supply voltageA24 VDC
B220 VAC
Signal output1Relay output
2PNP output
Process connectionA01–A10 / XG3/4, G1, NPT3/4, NPT1, clamp 1-½", clamp 2", flange DN50, DN80, 2", 3"; X special
Electrical connection1Terminal wiring
Temperature range1Standard –40…80 °C
2–40…150 °C
3High-temperature –40…200 °C
Explosion-proof1Non-explosion-proof
2Explosion-proof type

Mechanical Dimensions

Compact head or aluminum housing with fork tines at the lower end; thread, flange or clamp fitting. Insertion depth matches the selected range; the PTFE-coated anti-corrosion version protects the wetted fork and fitting.

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Installation Notes

For high-viscosity media, a perpendicular fork helps the medium detach from the tines. Where there is adhesion to the wall, keep sufficient space between fork and wall. For pipeline installation, flow rate should stay below 5 m/s (viscosity 1 mm²/s, density 1 g/cm³). Both top vertical installation and side-wall flush installation are supported; keep the fork clear of inlet turbulence and agitator action.

Typical Applications

  • Water and beverage: tap water, mineral water, beer, beverage and gas-producing liquid level alarm.

  • Process industry: pulp, glue, dye, mud, sludge, alkaline and acid solution tanks.

  • Solids and pipelines: flowable powder and granules, pipeline and tank point-level switching.

  • Chemical and pharma: vessels needing maintenance-free, no-calibration point detection.

What to Send Us for Selection

Send: medium and density, particle size, viscosity, temperature and pressure, tank/pipe size and opening, required insertion depth, supply voltage, output preference (relay/PNP, NO/NC), connection type, and any hazardous-area classification. We will confirm the version and selection code before quoting.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does foam trigger the tuning fork?

Foam or aerated media can affect the fork reading depending on density and stability. The switch is rated for media above 0.5 g/cm³; for foamy or gas-producing service, describe the medium so we can confirm whether a fork or another principle suits the duty.

How reliably does the fork detect viscous liquids or aerated media?

Switching is independent of conductivity, dielectric constant, viscosity, pressure and temperature, but viscosity is capped at 10,000 mm²/s. High-viscosity media should mount the fork perpendicular so the medium detaches; verify detection on site with the actual medium.

Can relay or PNP output stop pumps before dry running?

Yes. Relay or PNP output drives the pump interlock or alarm; set NO/NC for the fail-safe dry-run or overflow logic. Match contact current to the load (6 A max).

Where should the fork be mounted outside inlet turbulence?

Mount the fork away from inlet jets, turbulence pockets and agitator action, with enough clearance from the wall to avoid adhesion. Top vertical or side-wall flush mounting both work; keep the tines in the liquid path.

What cleaning interval prevents heavy buildup between fork tines?

Buildup between the tines can shift detection; clean on a schedule matched to the medium's tendency to coat. In sticky or bridging service, confirm the PTFE-coated version and review the mounting orientation for cleanability.

Datasheet Download

HNL120-A Tuning Fork Level Switch Datasheet (PDF) — view all product manuals on our Download page »

Need a Tuning Fork Point Level Switch?

Send us the medium, density, viscosity, temperature and pressure. We will confirm the version, connection and selection code before we quote.

Send us your application details »


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CONTACT US

Contact: HongNuo

Phone: 13840589744

Tel: 86-13840589744

Email: Guiyang.bai@honno-auto. com

Add: Zhongguancun Innovation Center, No. 28 Huahai Road, Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Liaoning Province